Common Types Of Sinus Medication
When it comes to sinus medication, there's certainly no shortage of choices. The challenge is usually one of trying to decide among a number of types and brands as to which would be best for the condition to be dealt with. For the most part, we don't rely too heavily on prescription sinus medication, but usually seek out something that can be purchased over the counter.
There is certainly nothing wrong with relying on over the counter sinus (OTC) medication for most of the sinus problems we face, and there are few if any dangers involved unless one is allergic to certain drugs or medications. What most people are not aware of however, as while OTC mediations often do an acceptable job of dealing with sinus symptoms, they seldom get at the root cause of the problem, which can often be an infection, as is the case with a very common sinus problem - chronic sinusitis. When the problem is due to an anatomical issue, such as an abnormal growth in the nasal cavities, neither an OTC or a prescription sinus medication is apt to do much good.
Antibiotics - Probably the most common of the prescription medications are antibiotics. Antibiotics are an effective remedy for many sinus ailments but are not a catch-all cure. For one thing, antibiotics are completely useless against a cold or any other viral infection. For another thing, as a sinus medication, an antibiotic has to address the type of bacteria which are present, and not all antibiotics are effective against all the various types or strains of bacteria. When the sinus problem is due to a bacterial infection, and the proper antibiotic is administered, recovery usually comes rapidly.
Decongestants - The most commonly used over the counter sinus medication is no doubt the decongestant. While decongestants don't really cure anything they are still very useful in relieving symptoms of discomfort. Sinus congestion is often the result of swelling in the nasal passages, which in turn is caused by an infection or inflammation, and an increase of blood flow in the sinus area. Decongestants serve to reduce the amount of blood flow, hence reduce the swelling and open up the air passages. As is the case with antibiotics, decongestants will not cure the common cold, but can certainly serve to relieve much of the associated discomfort. Decongestants are for the most part quite safe although those with heart problems are usually cautioned to see their doctor before using them.
Steroids - Steroids are commonly prescribed as anti-inflammatory medication, especially corticosteroids medications which are also available over the counter, although in greatly reduced strengths. Some hesitate to use steroids having read the bad side effects sometimes experienced by athletes who have used them. It should be understood that the steroids used to treat nasal inflammation and infection are glucocorticosteroids, used in the treatment of various allergies, asthma and arthritis, and are quite safe. The steroids used by athletes are anabolic steroids, designed to build muscle mass, and a different kind of steroid altogether. While glucocorticosteroids are generally considered safe, side effects can sometimes occur, so this type of steroid is most often prescribed in a topical form, such as a spray or ointment, although it can be administered orally as well. Most people find this type of sinus medication very helpful, and tolerate the medication well.
OTC Nasal Sprays - There are other types of sinus medication, only the more common being mentioned OTC varieties. These nasal sprays are usually almost instantly effective in clearing up nasal congestion by rapidly restricting the flow of blood in the nasal cavities. However, unlike some other decongestants, the relief is usually only temporary, and the blood flow in the nasal passages soon increases again. The congestion recurs, prompting a repeated dosage of nasal spray. In a short time, the congestion can become worse than ever, while periods of relief become shorter and shorter. Those who wish to use nasal sprays are generally advised to only used them for a day or two, or consider getting a doctor's advice as to which sprays may be most appropriate.